The application of antenatal perineal massage: a review of literature to determine instruction, dosage and technique

Author(s): L. E. Jones & N. Marsden - Pages: 8–11

Abstract

A literature review was undertaken to determine the instruction, technique and dosage described for antenatal perineal massage in research trials. Relevant databases were searched and nine relevant studies were identified. The methodology of each study was reviewed and compared. Common approaches were found for the description of the technique, and the training of women and their partners. There was some variation in the dosages and frequencies recommended. A key feature of an early study, the incorporation of Kegel exercises, appeared to be lacking in subsequent studies. Furthermore, plans for effective learning, including accurate feedback, and strategies to enhance compliance were mostly absent. A supervised, patient-centred approach may address this.

Keywords: antenatal, massage, perineum.